It is modelled after a program originally written by Brandon S. This version of pwgen was written by Theodore Ts'o. Include at least one special character in the password. It provides less secure passwords to allow system administrators to not have to worry with random passwords accidentally contain offensive substrings. Generate random passwords that do not contain vowels or numbers that might be mistaken for vowels. These should only be used for machine passwords, since otherwise it's almost guaranteed that users will simply write the password on a piece of paper taped to the monitor. Generate completely random, hard-to-memorize passwords. This option will disable the phomeme-based generator and uses the random password generator. r chars, -remove-chars= charsĭon't use the specified characters in password. Also, note that the name of the file may be easily available from the ~/.history or ~/.bash_history file. If you use this option, make sure the attacker can not obtain a copy of the file. WARNING: The passwords generated using this option are not very random. ie: pwgen -H gives a list of possibles passwords for your pop3 account, and you can ask this list again and again. It will allow you to compute the same password later, if you remember the file, seed, and pwgen's options used. Will use the sha1's hash of given file and the optional seed to create password. This is the default if the standard output is a tty device. Include at least one number in the password. This defaults to a screenful if passwords are printed by columns, and one password otherwise. Print the generated passwords in columns. ![]() Include at least one capital letter in the password. It may be useful for users who have bad vision, but in general use of this option is not recommended. This reduces the number of possible passwords significantly, and as such reduces the quality of the passwords. B, -ambiguousĭon't use characters that could be confused by the user when printed, such as 'l' and '1', or '0' or 'O'. This option doesn't do anything special it is present only for backwards compatibility. A, -no-capitalizeĭon't bother to include any capital letters in the generated passwords. Print the generated passwords one per line. Options -0, -no-numeralsĭon't include numbers in the generated passwords. ![]() When standard output (stdout) is not a tty, pwgen will only generate one password, as this tends to be much more convenient for shell scripts, and in order to be compatible with previous versions of this program. This prevents someone from being able to "shoulder surf" the user's chosen password. Used interactively, pwgen will display a screenful of passwords, allowing the user to pick a single password, and then quickly erase the screen. Hence, its default behavior differs depending on whether the standard output is a tty device or a pipe to another program. The pwgen program is designed to be used both interactively, and in shell scripts. On the other hand, completely randomly generated passwords have a tendency to be written down, and are subject to being compromised in that fashion. In particular, passwords generated by pwgen without the -s option should not be used in places where the password could be attacked via an off-line brute-force attack. Human-memorable passwords are never going to be as secure as completely completely random passwords. The pwgen program generates passwords which are designed to be easily memorized by humans, while being as secure as possible. ![]() Generate password with at least one capital letter in them: pwgen -c length.Generate secure, hard-to-memorize passwords: pwgen -s length.Generate random password with smbols: pwgen -y length.Generate pronounceable passwords Examples (TL DR)
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